Cambodia's economic trajectory has been significantly shaped by its relationship with China, particularly through investment, trade, and infrastructure development. As China continues to exert its influence globally, Cambodia has emerged as a crucial player in the regional supply chain, bolstered by strategic partnerships and economic initiatives.

China's Belt and Road Initiative has been instrumental in providing infrastructural support to Cambodia, fostering connectivity and facilitating trade. Multibillion-dollar investments in projects like the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone and the Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport have enhanced Cambodia's logistical capabilities and strengthened its ties with regional allies like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) bloc.

Moreover, China's pivotal role in Cambodia's manufacturing sector, particularly in textiles and electronics, has propelled the country into the forefront of global supply chains. With Chinese companies owning a significant portion of Cambodia's clothing factories, the garment industry has become a cornerstone of Cambodia's economy, contributing to its rapid growth and export success.

Despite the benefits of China's investment, Cambodia faces challenges such as rising governmental debt and concerns about economic dependence. To ensure long-term resilience and sustainability, Cambodia must diversify its investment sources, strengthen debt management initiatives, and expand export markets beyond China through regional trade agreements like RCEP.

Furthermore, maintaining a balanced approach to international relations is crucial for Cambodia's sovereignty and economic security. By fostering transparent governance and promoting collaboration with various stakeholders, Cambodia can optimize its economic relations with China while safeguarding its autonomy and long-term interests.