Over the past decade, China has emerged as Cambodia’s most influential partner, significantly shaping the nation’s economic landscape through substantial investments, trade, and aid. Central to this partnership is Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, which has facilitated numerous infrastructure projects and fostered strong ties between Chinese and Cambodian leadership. This strategic collaboration has aimed to drive Cambodia’s development and integrate it more closely into global trade networks.

However, the extent to which China’s initiatives resonate with ordinary Cambodians has become a subject of discussion. A recent survey conducted across Phnom Penh and 11 other provinces revealed a complex relationship, with 66 percent of respondents acknowledging both positive and negative aspects of China’s influence. While Chinese investments have undeniably contributed to economic growth, concerns such as transparency, environmental impact, and social issues like the rise of online gambling have sparked mixed perceptions among the local population. Additionally, 75 percent of survey participants cited crime and security problems as significant factors influencing their views on China’s presence in Cambodia.

To address these challenges, experts emphasize the importance of enhancing transparency and fostering meaningful engagement with local communities. Efforts to align China’s development projects with the needs and interests of Cambodian citizens are crucial for building long-term trust and ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society. As China continues to expand its influence in Cambodia, prioritizing inclusive strategies and addressing public concerns will be essential for sustaining a positive and mutually beneficial partnership.

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