Cambodia marked a significant anniversary of the Genocide Convention, the pioneering human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1948, with a three-day conference in Phnom Penh. This event, co-hosted by the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Documentation Centre of Cambodia, brought together survivors, government officials, and civil society leaders to discuss the enduring importance of the convention and strategies for preventing future atrocities.

Cambodia’s commitment to the Genocide Convention was tested during the horrific rule of the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, a period that underscored the need for vigilance and proactive measures to prevent such crimes. Today, Cambodia reflects on this dark chapter through educational initiatives and public dialogue, emphasizing the Genocide Convention’s relevance in today’s increasingly volatile global landscape.

The conference highlighted the role of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) in bringing Khmer Rouge leaders to justice and reinforcing the application of international laws on genocide. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to ensure that the horrors of the past are neither forgotten nor repeated.

Participants also discussed the importance of educational outreach and public awareness in genocide prevention. Proposals were made for a dedicated state institution to continue these efforts, ensuring that Cambodia's painful history informs its future policies and helps safeguard against future atrocities.

As Cambodia continues its transformation from a post-conflict nation to an active participant in UN peacekeeping and global sustainable development, its journey offers valuable lessons in conflict resolution and peacebuilding, serving as a beacon of hope and resilience.

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